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[虚拟币交流]
比特币矿工打算跳出美国 特朗普关税政策已让投资人望而却步（转）
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; s- W1 _5 M: N5 @/ H" I美国总统特朗普在就任总统后宣称，将建立比特币国家战略储备，以帮助美国成为数字货币的领导者。这一雄心推动了比特币价格在年
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初创下历史新高，但却无法让市场一直保持乐观。
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由于特朗普接下来采取的一系列贸易政策，市场在近一个月内经历了大幅抛售，比特币及其他加密货币资产价格也因此难以提振。0 P1 p8 j( }$ S w8 M- n
7 @" A' _% k7 Y9 B' |$ `更令加密行业忧心的是，关税不仅挫伤了投资者的信心，还对美国挖矿行业造成了负面影响。
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3 p3 P8 j5 ]9 I* y8 {4 R 虽然在廉价能源和丰厚资本的帮助下，美国成为了比特币生产的领先国家，但美国矿工一直依赖于来自亚洲的矿机，其中大多数
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5 s: ~" m3 r7 e" v% F4 J! ~/ f来自于东南亚国家，如泰国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚。
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但这些国家都在特朗普的对等关税征收名单之内，税率在24%至36%不等，此外还要再加上10%的全面关税。+ J" }# m- Y1 O/ I1 B. R& C1 S
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矿机公司Luxor Technology的首席运营官Ethan Vera表示，该公司的许多矿机都从泰国进口，白宫拟议对这些矿机征收36%的关
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% m2 K% h k4 ] _9 L7 e税将摧毁公司的投资回报。
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计划赶不上变化
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9 \" p- Z8 I- c8 Y! ~ 挖矿活动的成本相当高昂，大部分投资都被用于更新矿机和支付电力费用。以美国最大的挖矿公司MARA为例，该公司拥有约40万台
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: J2 Z; A1 S# F# e9 I v矿机，去年共挖出9430枚比特币，按照当前价格计算价值超过7.96亿美元。5 X4 H# ?7 ]! N+ P
' Q. O* C5 f9 l, @8 K+ P Vera指出，按照每台顶级矿机4000至5000美元的价格来算，如果再征收36%的关税，那么挖矿行业的利润将变得更加微薄，或者说/ k5 V: H/ }+ B$ q7 Z# s2 K3 D1 e' L* O& k
0 [% T. [( I$ A W) b/ M% m' f矿机的成本就永远收不回来了。! x* j/ p9 ^( P. q2 E# p& O
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好消息是，目前美国的对等关税正处于长达90天的暂缓期内，这让不少挖矿公司抓紧准备。一些公司推迟了与制造商的长期合同，* B" C+ u8 c% I: Q2 K5 K7 d0 {7 ~
9 r7 S4 N5 a& e& F5 ~还有一些公司则急于在7月暂缓期结束前进口更多的矿机。3 a# f0 S% ]" ~9 R# p
4 t4 o3 I! o/ @8 W4 o! ~/ O [ 但矿机也只是加密行业受特朗普影响的一个侧面，矿机制造商比特大陆的美国经销商Synteq Digital首席执行官Taras Kulyk担忧称，
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+ h# f6 ]; Z4 O7 I& w1 \经济不确定性还促使挖矿公司考虑在美国以外地区扩张。/ U+ Q% p/ E* _* V. ]
) I0 t9 r+ a9 |4 o 他补充称，已经从一些最大的合作伙伴那里收到了三份授权，委托他在美国以外寻找可以立即购买和部署的地点。特朗普的不可预测
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2 G: d1 T. d. x性让客户十分不安，如果美国无法提供明确的议程或政策，那么它将无法吸引建设新基地所需的数千亿美元。; F( A Z+ @' {7 d1 E6 l$ m( o
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" @: {7 [2 v' K4 s: d* r 也有公司不愿离开美国，但他们明确地提出要求，即解决关税问题。Compass Mining的全球物流和项目经理Vishnu Mackenchery强调，9 P2 z2 c# v$ Q& c2 Q/ E
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公司计划在美国继续挖矿，但公司需要先解决关税问题，然后才能继续进口矿机。
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矿工也是有自己的打算也是正常啊- z' E; M5 y; I7 o3 V9 F% h/ c
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