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[虚拟币交流]
以太坊 2026 年转型：为什么基于证明的验证对节点至关重要（转）
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2月11日，以太坊（ETH）开发者和研究人员将齐聚一堂，参加首届L1-zkEVM研讨会。此次活动或将预示着未来以太坊区块验证将变得更快、更轻量、更便捷。3 K! H3 ]! o& i! [
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路线图：L1-zkEVM 和 EIP-8025
2 E* }* z7 \- |5 x+ m8 T这项计划属于以太坊 2026 年 L1-zkEVM 路线图的一部分。其核心特性 EIP-8025（也称为可选执行证明）引入了一种新的验证途径。
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* U2 @# G, o0 {# R% M% E( T0 w与其要求每个验证者重新运行（或“重新执行”）区块内的所有交易，系统将允许被称为 zkAttester 的专门参与者使用零知识 (ZK) 证明来验证区块。
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* a- \( c7 q& ]8 w. n重要的是，此次升级是可选的。未进行升级的节点将继续按现有方式运行。
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这为什么重要？
2 ^; q3 m- u& X( ~$ u现在，以太坊为了确认交易的正确性，验证者必须重新执行每个区块中的每笔交易。随着网络活动的增长，这将变得非常消耗资源。
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零知识证明改变了这种局面。验证者无需重复所有计算，只需检查一个加密证明即可确认区块的有效性。验证速度显著提升，硬件资源占用也大幅降低。
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+ S* H; G" Z$ y7 r0 K0 [2 R更低的存储、带宽和计算需求，使得在消费级笔记本电脑上运行完全验证节点再次成为可能。
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* v3 m( L- O' j: {如果参与成本降低、参与门槛降低，即使 gas 限制和产量增加，个人质押者和家庭验证者也能保持竞争力。# L3 b- [2 B n& [: k2 C, m5 e6 x
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安全、架构和全局
4 z" g5 r, B, j3 |3 \) Y$ v8 {, f根据 EIP-8025，区块只有在多个独立证明（目前提议为五个证明中至少三个）得到验证后才会被接受。这既保证了客户端的多样性，又降低了对单一实现的依赖。1 f& ?" W2 L. B* j$ X7 _
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声明内容如下：& `8 G; L; W- B
* {; o6 T% y8 n! V# a. v1 |- ^这项工作分为六个子主题：执行见证和客户程序标准化、zkVM-guest API 标准化、CL 集成、证明器基础设施、基准测试和指标以及使用形式化验证的安全性。1 n5 r0 S7 ^6 R3 h# C' f! F
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除了 L1 层之外，此举还有助于规范执行见证人和 zkVM 接口。这将使已经致力于以太坊区块证明的 Rollup 和证明基础设施提供商受益。# ?$ G! w6 q! J
" f- t$ n/ Q2 W/ q& i- X最后想说的话9 m4 N0 N$ R5 J4 t) g8 h0 K7 s4 \" @! t
EIP-8025 可以让以太坊区块验证速度更快、重量更轻，从而能够再次在笔记本电脑上运行。3 a7 x3 c9 H! w: F% `" I
以太坊将在扩展其基础层的同时，有效提升安全性。1 g6 g& \* I% r& T) i5 K2 |" E
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技术升级看着挺厉害的，到时候运行节点是不是更省心了 |
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这波升级真香，节点压力小了，验证也更高效了，感觉以后跑全节点轻松不少 |
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看来大家转来的东西，来源相同了 |
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